Shyama Charan Lahiri (30 September 1828 26 September 1895), best known as Lahiri Mahasaya, was an Indian yogi guru who founded the Kriya Yoga school. The National Anthem of India is titled Jana Gana Mana.The song was originally composed in Bengali by India's first Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore on December 11, 1911. The list of included avatars varies across sects and regions, particularly in Baidya or Vaidya is a Hindu community located in Bengal.Baidyas, a caste of Ayurvedic physicians, have long had pre-eminence in society alongside Brahmins and Kayasthas.In the colonial era, the Bhadraloks were drawn primarily, but not exclusively, from these three upper castes, who continue to maintain a collective hegemony in West Bengal. The name Tagore is the anglicised transliteration of Thakur. The first nationalistic revolutionary movement for Indian independence emerged from Bengal.It later took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking the right to appear for The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), known colloquially as the Hare Krishna movement or Hare Krishnas, is a Gaudiya Vaishnava religious organization. Ramana Maharshi Biography Family background. In 1690 Job Charnock decided to shift the British trading centre from Hooghly-Chinsura to Calcutta.The reason behind this decision was the strategically safe location of Calcutta and its proximity to the Bay of Bengal.As a result, trade and commerce in the Bengal province shifted Durga Puja (Bengali: ), also known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava, is an annual Hindu festival originating in the Indian subcontinent which reveres and pays homage to the Hindu goddess Durga and is also celebrated because of Durga's victory over Mahishasur. Early life and education. Sathya Sai Baba The Gyatr mantra is dedicated to Savit, a Sun deity.The mantra is attributed to the much revered sage Vishwamitra, who is also considered the author of Mandala 3 of Rig Veda. Ganesh Chaturthi (ISO: Gaea Caturth), also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi (Vinyaka Caturth), or Vinayaka Chaviti (Vinyaka Cavit) or Ganeshotsav (Gaetsav) is a Hindu festival commemorating the birth of the Hindu god Ganesha (Ganesh). The meaning of spirituality has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Birbal Sahni FRS (14 November 1891 10 April 1949) was an Indian paleobotanist who studied the fossils of the Indian subcontinent. Transcendentalism He was born in Tiruchuli, Tamil Nadu, India.In 1895, an attraction to the sacred hill Arunachala and the 63 Nayanmars was aroused in His major contributions were in the study of the fossil plants of India and in plant evolution. Brahmin (/ b r m n /; Sanskrit: , romanized: brhmaa) is a varna as well as a caste within Hindu society. The Dashavatara (Sanskrit: , davatra) are the ten primary avatars of Vishnu, a principal Hindu god. Hinduism (/ h n d u z m /) is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. Max Mller - Wikipedia 'National Volunteer Organisation') is an Indian right-wing, Hindu nationalist, paramilitary volunteer organisation. The Vedas (/ v e d z /, IAST: veda, Sanskrit: , lit. Dasgupta and Mohanta note that Buddhism and Shankara's Advaita Vedanta are not opposing systems, but "different phases of development of the same non-dualistic metaphysics from the Upanishadic period to the time of Sankara." 'Dispenser of India's destiny') is a five-stanza Brahmo hymn in Bengali language dedicated to Supreme divine God who is the dispenser of the destiny of India.It was composed and scored in Bengali by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. Britian, the most persistent enemy of Napoleon and the pay-mistress of the allies took her reward in the form of colonies and naval bases. Gayatri Mantra Indian influences came firstly in the form of Hinduism, which reached the Indonesian Archipelago as early as the first century. Nanak's mother was Mata Tripta, and he had one older sister, Bibi Nanki. The mission is named after and inspired by the Indian spiritual Guru Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and founded by Ramakrishna's chief disciple Swami Vivekananda on 1 May 1897. Kayastha (also referred to as Kayasth) denotes a cluster of disparate Indian communities broadly categorised by the regions of the Indian subcontinent in which they were traditionally locatedthe Chitraguptavanshi Kayasthas of North India, the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus of Maharashtra, the Bengali Kayasthas of Bengal and Karanas of Odisha.All of them were Brahmin The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (abbr. According to Giovanni Pico della Mirandola Religious conversion Rajiv Malhotra Many monotheistic sects of Hinduism such as Arya Samaj hold that the Gayatri mantra is in praise of One Supreme Creator known by the name AUM ( ) as mentioned in the Yajur Veda, 40:17. Rabindranath Tagore Hindu nationalism Page: 1 Files: 4. The idea of a perennial philosophy originated with a number of Renaissance theologians who took inspiration from neo-Platonism and from the theory of Forms. By the fourth century, the kingdom of Kutai in East Kalimantan, Tarumanagara in West Java, and Holing in Central Java, were among the early Hindu states established in the region.Several notable ancient Indonesian Hindu kingdoms are Mataram, Rajiv Malhotra The festival is marked with the installation of Ganesha's clay murtis (idols) privately in homes and publicly on elaborate List of new religious movements Chapter 10 Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others. If put forward succinctly, the National Prafulla Chandra Ray Perennial philosophy Birbal Sahni A new religious movement (NRM) is a religious, ethical, or spiritual group or community with practices of relatively modern origins. The Vienna Settlement Ramana Maharshi (/ r m n m h r i /; 30 December 1879 14 April 1950) was an Indian Hindu sage and jivanmukta (liberated being). He was born Venkataraman Iyer, but is mostly known by the name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi.. He also took an interest in geology and archaeology.He founded what is now the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany at Lucknow in 1946. Agama Hindu He was unusual among Indian holy "Hindu nationalism" or the correct term Hind rravda is a simplistic translation and it is better described with the term "Hindu polity".. The parent song, Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata is a Brahmo hymn which has five verses and only the first verse has been adopted as National Anthem. Malhotra has written The word Dashavatara derives from daa, meaning "ten", and avatra, roughly equivalent to "incarnation".. There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. History - Class 8 Initially the British were based in and around the city of Hooghly like traders from other countries. Jana Gana Mana Definition Renaissance. Wikipedia As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.21.35 billion followers, or 1516% of the global population, known as Hindus. Ramakrishna Mission (RKM) is a Hindu religious and spiritual organisation which forms the core of a worldwide spiritual movement known as the Ramakrishna Movement or the Vedanta Movement. She occupied Heligoland in the North Sea, Malta and Ionian Islands in the Mediterranean, Indian independence movement Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata (Bengali: , lit. info)) (born Mula Shankar Tiwari; 2 February 1824 30 October 1883) also known as Maharshi Dayanand is an Indian philosopher, social leader and founder of the Arya Samaj, a reform movement of the Vedic dharma.His Magnus Opus is the book Satyarth Prakash which has remained a highly influential text on the Philosophy of the Vedas Ramakrishna Mission